Mohanam ~ Bhoop ~1
Mohanam is a Karnaatik Raagam which is a vast and ciborium Raagam. In the Hindusthani paddhati Bhoop has more charectristics than any other Raag to Mohanam . But Raag-s like "Suddha Kalyan" "Deshkar J
Mohanam is a Karnaatik Raagam which is a vast and ciborium Raagam. In the Hindusthani paddhati Bhoop has more charectristics than any other Raag to Mohanam . But Raag-s like “Suddha Kalyan” “Deshkar Jhait Kalyan Suddh Bibhas( Mohanam Type) have imbued the Mohanam Flavour. In certain elucidations and nyaasam-s these Raga-s are also essentially included in Mohanam
Mohanam (pronounced MÅhanam, Sanskrit: मोहनम, Tamil: மோகனமà¯) is a rÄgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an audava rÄgam (or owdava rÄgam, meaning pentatonic scale). It is a janya rÄgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes).
The equivalent of Mohanam in Hindustani music is Bhoop [1] (or Bhopali [2]).
It is one of the common pentatonic scales across the world [1] and is very popular in East Asian and South-east Asian music, including China and Japan.
Structure and Lakshana
Mohanam scale with shadjam at C
Mohanam is a symmetric rÄgam that does not contain madhyamam or nishÄdham. It is a symmetric pentatonic scale (audava-audava ragam [1] [2] in Carnatic music classification - audava meaning ‘of 5’). Its Ärohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
Ärohaṇa : S R2 G3 P D2 S
avarohaṇa : S D2 P G3 R2 S
(the notes used in this scale are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham)
Mohanam is considered a janya rÄgam of Harikambhoji, the 28th Melakarta rÄgam, though it can be derived from other melakarta rÄgams, Kalyani, Sankarabharanam or Vachaspati, by dropping both madhyamam and nishÄdham. The hindustani equivalent Bhoop is associated with Kalyan thaat (equivalent of Kalyani).
References
^ a b c Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
^ a b Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras